How to crochet a blanket for beginners step by step
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Time to read 7 min
Table of content
Introduction Step by Step: How to crochet a Blanket Step 1: Choose Your Pattern Step 2: Make a Foundation Chain Step 3: Start Crocheting the First Row Step 4: Continue Crocheting Rows Step 5: Finish the Blanket Step 6: Optional Border Selecting the Perfect Crochet Blanket Supplies Step 1: Choose the Right Yarn Step 2: Determine the Size of Your Blanket Step 3: Gather Essential Tools Step 4: Select a Pattern Step 5: Calculate Yardage Step 6: Budget Considerations
Introduction
Crocheting a blanket is a rewarding project that combines creativity with comfort, allowing you to create a cozy piece that can be cherished for years. Whether you’re making a gift for a loved one or a warm addition to your own home, a handmade blanket adds a personal touch that store-bought items simply can’t match.
To get started, you’ll need to gather some essential materials, including yarn, a crochet hook, and a pair of scissors. The type of yarn you choose will significantly impact the blanket's texture and warmth; soft, bulky yarns are ideal for cozy throws, while lighter yarns can create delicate, airy blankets.
Choose a crochet hook that matches your yarn weight, typically ranging from 5 mm to 8 mm for most blanket projects. Once you have your materials ready, you can select a pattern that suits your skill level, from simple single crochet stitches to more intricate designs like granny squares or ripple patterns.
With patience and practice, you’ll soon find yourself immersed in the soothing rhythm of crochet, crafting a beautiful blanket that reflects your style and warmth. Let’s dive into the step-by-step process of creating your very own crochet blanket!
💡 Did you know
The history of crochet blankets dates back to the early 19th century, with crochet itself emerging as a distinct craft around the 1820s. The term "crochet" comes from the French word for "hook," reflecting the tool used in this art form. Initially, crochet was a practical technique, used to create items like nets and garments. However, it quickly evolved into a decorative craft, gaining popularity in Europe, particularly during the Victorian era.
Crochet blankets, often made using the iconic granny square pattern, became a staple in home decor. The granny square's versatility allowed for unique designs and colors, making it a favorite among crafters. Over time, crochet blankets have transformed from utilitarian objects into cherished heirlooms, showcasing intricate patterns and personal creativity. Today, crocheting blankets remains a beloved hobby, celebrated for its therapeutic benefits and the joy of creating cozy, handmade pieces.
Step by Step: How to crochet a Blanket
Crocheted blankets are a rewarding project where you can create a cozy, personalized item for yourself or as a gift. Learn how to crochet a blanket with our simple step-by-step guide to create a cozy blanket with ease and confidence! Also review what we've learned before about crocheting pillows, bags, purses, hats, scarves and more to create a unique handmade item. Let's get started.
Step 1: Choose Your Pattern
Before you start crocheting, decide on the pattern you want to use. For beginners, simple patterns like a solid stitch blanket or a granny square blanket are excellent choices. More experienced crocheters might enjoy trying out intricate designs or stitch combinations. Look for patterns online, in crochet books, or in crafting magazines that suit your skill level and style.
Step 2: Make a Foundation Chain
To begin your blanket, create a foundation chain. The length of your chain will determine the width of your blanket. For a small lap blanket, you might chain about 80-100 stitches, while a larger blanket may require 150 or more stitches.
- Start with a Slip Knot: Make a slip knot on your hook to begin.
- Chain Stitches: Yarn over and pull through to create chains. Continue until you reach your desired length.
Step 3: Start Crocheting the First Row
Now that you have your foundation chain, it’s time to start crocheting the first row.
- Choose Your Stitch: For this guide, we will use half double crochet (hdc) for a soft and warm texture.
- Row 1: In the third chain from the hook, yarn over and insert your hook into the chain. Yarn over again and pull through (three loops on your hook). Yarn over once more and pull through all three loops. Continue this process in each chain across the row.
- Turn Your Work: Once you reach the end of the row, turn your work to begin the next row.
Step 4: Continue Crocheting Rows
- Row 2: Chain 2 (this counts as your first hdc) and hdc in the first stitch. For the rest of the row, hdc in each stitch across.
- Back Loop Only (Optional): For added texture, you can crochet in the back loop only (BLO) for the remaining rows. This creates a subtle ridge effect.
- Repeat: Continue repeating Row 2 until your blanket reaches the desired length. You can change colors every few rows for a striped effect or keep it solid for a classic look.
Step 5: Finish the Blanket
Once your blanket is the desired size, it’s time to finish it off.
- Fasten Off: Cut your yarn, leaving a tail of about 6 inches. Pull the tail through the last loop on your hook to secure it.
- Weave in Ends: Using a tapestry needle, weave in any loose ends from your yarn. This step is essential for a neat finish and to prevent unraveling.
Step 6: Optional Border
Adding a border can give your blanket a polished look. Here’s how to do it:
- Single Crochet Border: Attach your yarn at any corner of the blanket. Work single crochets evenly around the edges, placing three single crochets in each corner to keep the border from curling.
- Finish the Border: When you reach the starting point, slip stitch to the first single crochet to join. Fasten off and weave in any remaining ends.
Selecting the Perfect Crochet Blanket Supplies
Step 1: Choose the Right Yarn
The yarn you select will significantly influence the look, feel, and durability of your blanket. Here are some factors to consider:
- Yarn Weight: For blankets, worsted weight (medium) or bulky yarns are popular choices. Worsted weight yarn provides a good balance between warmth and drape, while bulky yarns work up quickly and create a thicker, cozier blanket. If you’re looking for a lightweight option, consider DK (double knit) yarn.
- Material: Different yarn fibers offer various benefits:
- Acrylic: Affordable, widely available, and machine washable, making it a practical choice for blankets.
- Cotton: Breathable and soft, ideal for warmer climates, but may not provide the same warmth as wool.
- Wool: Offers excellent insulation and durability but can be more expensive and requires special care.
- Blends: Yarn blends, such as acrylic-wool or cotton-acrylic, can provide the best of both worlds, combining warmth, softness, and ease of care.
- Color and Texture: Choose colors that complement your decor or reflect the recipient's preferences. Consider experimenting with different textures, such as variegated or self-striping yarns, to add visual interest to your blanket.
Step 2: Determine the Size of Your Blanket
The size of your blanket will dictate how much yarn you need and the complexity of your pattern. Knowing the size will help you estimate the yardage required. Generally, a standard throw blanket requires about 1,000 to 1,500 yards of yarn, while larger blankets may need 2,500 yards or more.
Step 3: Gather Essential Tools
In addition to yarn, you’ll need a few essential tools to get started:
- Crochet Hook: The size of your hook should match the yarn weight. For worsted weight yarn, a 5 mm (H/8) or 6 mm (J/10) hook is commonly used. Using the right hook size will help you achieve the correct tension and stitch definition.
- Scissors: A good pair of scissors is necessary for cutting your yarn at the end of your project.
- Tapestry Needle: This tool is essential for weaving in ends and sewing pieces together if your blanket consists of multiple squares or motifs.
- Measuring Tape: Useful for measuring your blanket as you go, ensuring you achieve the desired dimensions.
Step 4: Select a Pattern
Choosing the right pattern is crucial for your project. Consider your skill level and the complexity of the design. Beginners may prefer simple stitch patterns or granny squares, while more experienced crocheters might enjoy intricate lace or colorwork designs. Resources like Ravelry offer thousands of patterns to inspire your creativity.
Step 5: Calculate Yardage
Before purchasing your yarn, calculate the yardage needed for your blanket. A good rule of thumb is to crochet a small sample swatch to determine how many yards you’ll need for the entire project. It’s wise to buy a little extra yarn to account for mistakes or adjustments along the way.
Step 6: Budget Considerations
Crocheting a blanket can require a significant investment in materials, especially if you choose high-quality or specialty yarns. Set a budget before you start shopping and look for sales or discounts at local craft stores or online retailers. Remember that while some yarns may be more expensive, they can offer better durability and comfort.
Tips for Crocheting Blankets :
When crocheting blankets, there are several tips to keep in mind to ensure a successful and enjoyable project. First, choose a comfortable yarn that feels good against the skin, as blankets are often used for snuggling. Opt for a simple stitch pattern, especially if you're a beginner, to help you build confidence and maintain consistency throughout your work. It's also helpful to use a stitch marker to keep track of your rows, especially in larger projects where it's easy to lose your place. Make sure to crochet with a relaxed tension to avoid a stiff blanket; this will allow for better drape and comfort. Lastly, don’t hesitate to experiment with colors and textures, as this can add a personal touch and make your blanket truly unique. Remember, the process should be enjoyable, so take your time and savor each stitch!
