How to Crochet a Square

How to Crochet a Square-Even Beginner Can Make

Written by: Jeff Tse

|

|

Time to read 8 min

Table of content
Introduction Why Crochet a Square? Basic Crochet Stitches to Know Materials Needed Step by Step: How to Crochet a Square Step 1: Making a Slip Knot Step 2: Create a Foundation Chain Step 3: Work the Rows Step 4: Finishing Off Tips for Success Common Mistakes to Avoid Creative Project Ideas Using Squares

Introduction

Crocheting squares is a fundamental skill that every crocheter should master. These simple yet versatile shapes serve as the building blocks for countless projects, from cozy blankets and afghans to stylish bags and home decor. Whether you're a complete beginner or looking to expand your crochet repertoire, learning how to crochet a square is a valuable skill that will open up a world of creative possibilities.

In this guide, we'll walk you through the process of crocheting a square step-by-step, covering essential materials, basic stitches, and techniques. You'll learn how to create a solid foundation, work in rows to shape your square, and finish off your project with a professional touch. We'll also share tips for maintaining consistent tension, avoiding common mistakes, and incorporating your own unique style through color and pattern choices.

By the end of this guide, you'll have the knowledge and confidence to crochet squares in a variety of sizes and styles. These versatile shapes can be joined together to create larger projects, used individually as decorative elements, or even incorporated into clothing and accessories. So grab your yarn and hook, and let's dive into the wonderful world of crocheting squares!

💡 Did you know

The crochet square, particularly the iconic granny square, has a rich history that dates back to the late 19th century. The earliest known reference to a crochet square pattern appeared in the April 4, 1885 edition of Prairie Farmer, where a Mrs. Phelps introduced a design inspired by the popular "crazy work" of the time, which involved piecing together colorful fabrics. This early pattern laid the groundwork for what would become the beloved granny square, characterized by its vibrant colors and distinctive black borders.

Throughout the decades, granny squares evolved from practical household items into fashionable statements. By the 1930s, they gained popularity in the United States, often associated with the DIY movement and counterculture of the 1960s and 70s. During this time, they were used to create vibrant clothing and accessories, symbolizing nonconformity and self-expression.

Today, crochet squares continue to be a staple in the crafting community, celebrated for their versatility and ease of use. They can be combined to create a myriad of projects, from blankets to garments, and remain a favorite among both novice and experienced crocheters alike. The enduring appeal of crochet squares lies in their ability to evoke nostalgia while allowing for endless creative expression.

Why Crochet a Square?

Crochet squares are versatile and can be the building blocks for many projects. Here are some reasons to learn how to crochet squares:

  • Foundation for Larger Projects : Squares can be joined together to create larger items like blankets, throws, and pillows.
  • Practice Basic Stitches : Crocheting squares allows you to practice essential stitches and techniques, helping you build your confidence as a crocheter.
  • Quick and Easy : Squares are relatively simple to make and can be completed quickly, making them a great project for beginners or for those looking for a quick crafting session.
  • Creative Expression : You can experiment with different colors, patterns, and stitch techniques to create unique squares that reflect your personal style.

Basic Crochet Stitches to Know

Before you begin crocheting your square, gather the following materials:

  • Yarn: Choose a medium-weight yarn (worsted weight) in your desired color. Lighter colors are often easier to work with for beginners, as they allow you to see your stitches more clearly. Acrylic yarn is a great option for beginners due to its affordability and ease of care.
  • Crochet Hook: A size H (5.0 mm) or I (5.5 mm) hook is recommended for worsted weight yarn. If you plan to use a different yarn weight, adjust your hook size accordingly. For example, if you choose a bulky yarn, you might want to use a larger hook.
  • Scissors: You’ll need a pair of scissors to cut the yarn when you finish your project.
  • Tapestry Needle: A tapestry needle is essential for weaving in the ends of your yarn and sewing any squares together.
  • Measuring Tape: A measuring tape will help you determine the size of your square to ensure it meets your desired dimensions.

Materials Needed

Before starting your square, familiarize yourself with a few basic crochet stitches and techniques:

  • Chain Stitch (ch) : Yarn over and pull through the loop on your hook.
  • Single Crochet (sc) : Insert your hook into the stitch, yarn over, pull up a loop, yarn over again, and pull through both loops on your hook.
  • Double Crochet (dc) : Yarn over, insert your hook into the stitch, yarn over, pull up a loop, yarn over, pull through two loops, yarn over again, and pull through the remaining two loops on your hook.

Step by Step: How to Crochet a Square

Step 1: Making a Slip Knot

The first step in starting your crochet square is to create a slip knot. This knot will allow you to attach the yarn to your crochet hook and begin working.

  1. Hold the Yarn : Take the yarn and create a loop, ensuring that the short end (tail) is on top of the long end.
  2. Cross the Yarn : Cross the long end of the yarn over the loop.
  3. Pull Through : Use your crochet hook to pull the long end of the yarn through the loop. This creates a slip knot.
  4. Tighten the Knot : Pull both ends of the yarn to tighten the knot around the hook. Make sure it’s snug but not too tight, as you want it to slide easily on the hook.
How to Crochet a Square

Step 2: Create a Foundation Chain

  1. Chain the Desired Length : To determine the size of your square, decide how many chains you want to start with. A common size for a small square is 20 chains, but you can adjust this based on your project.
  2. Yarn Over and Pull Through : Yarn over (wrap the yarn around the hook from back to front) and pull through the loop on your hook. This creates your first chain stitch.
  3. Continue Chaining : Repeat the yarn over and pull through steps until you reach your desired length.

Step 3: Work the Rows

Once you have your foundation chain, you can start working the rows to create the body of the square.


Option 1: Single Crochet Square

  1. Turn Your Work : After completing your foundation chain, turn your work so that you can start working into the chain.
  2. Single Crochet : Insert your hook into the second chain from the hook (the first chain does not count as a stitch), yarn over, and pull up a loop. You should now have two loops on your hook. Yarn over again and pull through both loops.
  3. Continue Across the Row : Work a single crochet in each chain across the row. When you reach the end, chain 1 to turn your work for the next row.
  4. Repeat Rows : Continue to work rows of single crochet until your square reaches the desired height. For a standard square, you’ll want to make it as tall as it is wide.

Option 2: Double Crochet Square

  1. Turn Your Work : After completing your foundation chain, turn your work.
  2. Double Crochet : Yarn over and insert your hook into the fourth chain from the hook (the first three chains count as your first double crochet). Yarn over and pull up a loop (you should have three loops on your hook). Yarn over again and pull through the first two loops. Yarn over again and pull through the remaining two loops.
  3. Continue Across the Row : Work a double crochet in each chain across the row. When you reach the end, chain 3 to turn your work for the next row.
  4. Repeat Rows : Continue to work rows of double crochet until your square reaches the desired height.

Step 4: Finishing Off

  1. Cut the Yarn : Once you have reached your desired size, cut the yarn, leaving a tail long enough to weave in.
  2. Pull Through : Pull the tail through the last loop on your hook to secure it.
  3. Weave in Ends : Use a tapestry needle to weave in any loose ends from your yarn. This will help secure your work and give it a polished look.

Tips for Success

  1. Maintain Consistent Tension : Keeping your tension even throughout the project is crucial for a neat finish. If your tension is too loose, your square may be uneven or stretchy.
  2. Practice : If you're new to crocheting, practice your stitches on a small swatch before starting your square. This will help you get comfortable with the yarn and hook.
  3. Experiment with Colors and Patterns : Don’t hesitate to try different color combinations or stitch patterns to make your square unique. You can also explore using variegated yarn for a fun effect.
  4. Join a Community : Consider joining a crochet group or online community where you can share your progress, ask questions, and get support from fellow crocheters.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  1. Skipping Stitches : Make sure to count your stitches as you go to avoid skipping any. Losing a stitch can affect the overall look of your square.
  2. Too Tight or Too Loose : If your stitches are too tight, it can make your work difficult to manage. Conversely, if they are too loose, your square may not hold its shape. Find a comfortable tension that works for you.
  3. Not Measuring : Always measure your square to ensure it matches the intended size for your project. It’s better to measure twice and crochet once!
  4. Ignoring Pattern Instructions : If you are following a specific pattern, be sure to read all instructions carefully before starting. This will help you avoid confusion and mistakes.

Creative Project Ideas Using Squares

Once you’ve mastered crocheting squares, the possibilities are endless! Here are some ideas for projects you can create using your crocheted squares:

  • Blankets : Join multiple squares together to create a cozy blanket or throw. You can mix and match colors and patterns for a unique look.
  • Pillows : Sew squares together to make decorative pillow covers. You can use different stitch patterns for each square to create visual interest.
  • Coasters : Single squares make cheerful drink coasters. You can create a set in coordinating colors for a lovely gift.
  • Bags : Use squares to create stylish tote bags or purses. You can join squares to form the body of the bag and add straps for functionality.
  • Home Decor : Create wall hangings, table runners, or even seasonal decorations using squares in various colors and patterns.
How to Crochet a Square
← Go back