Complete Beginner's Guide: What is Acrylic Yarn?

Written by: Jeff Tse

September 14, 2024

Time to read 6 min

Table of content

What is Acrylic Yarn? Advantages of Acrylic Yarn Disadvantages of Acrylic Yarn Uses of Acrylic Yarn Caring for Acrylic Yarn Choosing the Right Acrylic Yarn Learn More about Yarn

Acrylic yarn has become a popular choice among knitters, crocheters, and crafters due to its versatility, affordability, and ease of care. But what exactly is acrylic yarn, and how does it differ from other types of yarn? In this article, we will delve deeper into the characteristics, benefits, and drawbacks of acrylic yarn, as well as its various uses and care instructions. Whether you are a seasoned crafter or a beginner, understanding acrylic yarn will help you make informed decisions for your knitting and crocheting projects.

What is Acrylic Yarn?

Acrylic yarn is a synthetic fiber made from a polymer called polyacrylonitrile. This polymer is created through a chemical process using petroleum or coal-based chemicals, making acrylic a man-made fiber. The polymer is then extruded into thin fibers, which are then spun into yarn. One of the key advantages of acrylic yarn is its ability to mimic the appearance and feel of natural fibers like wool, cotton, and cashmere. This makes it an attractive option for those seeking a more budget-friendly alternative to natural fibers.

Characteristics of Acrylic Yarn

Lightweight : Acrylic yarn is lightweight, making it comfortable to wear and easy to work with.
Soft : Modern acrylic yarns have become increasingly soft, often rivaling the feel of natural fibers.
Warm : Acrylic yarn provides warmth similar to wool, making it suitable for cold-weather garments and accessories.
Durable : Acrylic fibers are highly resilient and resistant to damage, making them ideal for items that will see frequent use or washing.
Easy Care : Acrylic yarn is machine washable and dryable, making it a convenient choice for busy lifestyles.
Colorfast : Acrylic yarn takes dye well and retains its color even after repeated washing, making it ideal for projects with intricate color patterns.
Hypoallergenic : Acrylic yarn is generally hypoallergenic, making it suitable for those with sensitive skin or wool allergies.

Advantages of Acrylic Yarn

1. Affordability: One of the most significant advantages of acrylic yarn is its price point. Acrylic is often much cheaper than natural fibers like wool, alpaca, or cashmere, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious crafters. You can buy large quantities of acrylic yarn without breaking the bank, which is especially useful for large projects like blankets or afghans.

2. Wide Availability: Acrylic yarn is readily available in most craft stores, online marketplaces, and big-box retailers. It comes in a vast array of colors, thicknesses, and textures, giving crafters a wide range of options to choose from. Whether you need yarn for a baby blanket, a winter hat, or amigurumi, you’re likely to find an acrylic yarn that suits your project.

3. Durability and Strength: Acrylic yarn is highly durable and resilient, able to withstand repeated wear, machine washing, and regular use without significant damage. This makes it an excellent choice for items that require frequent cleaning, such as garments, blankets, or home decor. Additionally, it resists pilling and stretching better than many natural fibers, maintaining its shape over time.

4. Color Fastness: Because acrylic yarn is dyed during its manufacturing process, the colors are more resistant to fading than those in natural fibers. Acrylic yarn holds its vibrant hues even after multiple washes, exposure to sunlight, or other environmental factors. This makes it an ideal choice for projects where color consistency is essential, like striped or patterned designs.

5. Hypoallergenic Properties: Unlike some natural fibers like wool or alpaca, which can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, acrylic yarn is hypoallergenic. This makes it a great option for crafting items like baby clothes, blankets, and other items meant for people with allergies or sensitive skin.

6. Ease of Care: One of the major advantages of acrylic yarn is its easy care. Most acrylic yarns are machine washable and can be tumble-dried without any problems. They don’t shrink or felt like wool, making them very low maintenance. This is a significant advantage for items like blankets, sweaters, or scarves that need to be washed regularly.

Disadvantages of Acrylic Yarn

Flammability : Acrylic yarn is more flammable than natural fibers, requiring caution when using it for projects involving open flames or high heat.
Pilling : Some acrylic yarns may be prone to pilling, which can create a fuzzy appearance on the fabric surface.
Lack of Elasticity : Acrylic yarn may lack the natural elasticity of wool or other fibers, making it less suitable for projects requiring significant stretch or drape.
Environmental Impact : The production of acrylic yarn involves the use of petroleum-based chemicals, which can have a negative impact on the environment.

Uses of Acrylic Yarn

Acrylic yarn is a versatile material that can be used for a wide range of projects, from clothing and accessories to home decor and toys. Some of the most common uses of acrylic yarn include:

1. Garments: Acrylic yarn is a popular choice for creating sweaters, cardigans, and other garments due to its warmth, durability, and ease of care. It is particularly well-suited for children's clothing, as it can withstand frequent washing and wear.

2. Accessories: Acrylic yarn is perfect for creating a variety of accessories, such as hats, scarves, mittens, and socks. Its warmth and softness make it a comfortable choice for cold-weather accessories, while its durability ensures that they will last for years to come.

3. Home Decor: Acrylic yarn can be used to create a wide range of home decor items, such as afghans, pillows, and rugs. Its versatility allows for the creation of both functional and decorative pieces that are easy to care for and maintain.

4. Toys and Amigurumi: Acrylic yarn is a popular choice for creating toys and amigurumi (crocheted stuffed animals) due to its durability and ease of care. It is also a safe choice for children's toys, as it is non-toxic and hypoallergenic.

5. Craft Projects: Acrylic yarn is a versatile material that can be used for a wide range of craft projects, such as macrame, weaving, and embroidery. Its affordability and availability make it an accessible choice for crafters of all skill levels.

Caring for Acrylic Yarn

One of the key advantages of acrylic yarn is its ease of care. Most acrylic yarns can be machine washed and dried, making them a convenient choice for busy lifestyles. However, it is important to follow the care instructions provided by the yarn manufacturer to ensure the best results.

When washing acrylic yarn, it is important to use a gentle cycle with cool water and a mild detergent. Avoid using fabric softener, as it can break down the fibers over time. For best results, lay flat or hang to dry, as machine drying can cause some acrylic yarns to shrink or become misshapen.

It is also important to note that acrylic yarn may be more prone to pilling than natural fibers. To minimize pilling, avoid using a harsh detergent or fabric softener, and consider using a fabric shaver or pill remover to remove any pills that do occur.

Choosing the Right Acrylic Yarn

When selecting an acrylic yarn for your project, it is important to consider factors such as weight, texture, and color. Here are some tips to help you choose the right acrylic yarn for your needs:

1. Consider the weight of the yarn: Choose a weight that is appropriate for your project, taking into account the desired fabric thickness and drape.

2. Look for a soft, high-quality yarn: While acrylic yarn has come a long way in terms of softness, some yarns are softer than others. Feel the yarn in person or read reviews to ensure you are getting a soft, high-quality product.

3. Choose a color that complements your project: Acrylic yarn comes in a wide range of colors, from bold and bright to subtle and neutral. Choose a color that complements your project and personal style.

4. Consider the yardage: Make sure to choose a yarn with enough yardage to complete your project, taking into account any potential gauge differences or mistakes.

5. Look for a reputable brand: Choose a yarn from a reputable brand that is known for quality and consistency. This will ensure that your yarn performs well and lasts for years to come.