How to Tunisian Crochet

Ultimate Beginner's Guide: How to Tunisian Crochet

Written by: Jeff Tse

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Time to read 6 min

Table of content
Introduction What is Tunisian Crochet? Materials Needed How to Tunisian Crochet 1. Slip Knot 2. Foundation Chain 3. Forward Pass 4. Return Pass Common Tunisian Crochet Stitches Tunisian Simple Stitch (TSS) Tunisian Knit Stitch (TKS) Tunisian Purl Stitch (TPS) Other Popular Stitches How to Read Tunisian Crochet Patterns Tips for Successful Tunisian Crochet Troubleshooting Common Issues Creative Project Ideas Tunisian Crochet FAQs Learn More about Crochet

Introduction

Tunisian crochet is an engaging technique that produces a fabric that is thicker and denser than traditional crochet, resembling knitting in its appearance. This method allows you to create intricate patterns and textures, making it suitable for a wide range of projects, from blankets and garments to accessories and home decor items.

In this guide, we will explore the fundamentals of Tunisian crochet, including its history, materials needed, basic techniques, common stitches, and project ideas. By the end of this guide, you'll be well-equipped to start your Tunisian crochet journey.

What is Tunisian Crochet?

Tunisian crochet is a unique form of crochet that involves using a longer hook to hold multiple stitches on the hook at once. Unlike traditional crochet, which works one stitch at a time, Tunisian crochet consists of two main passes: the forward pass and the return pass.

  • Forward Pass : In this step, you pick up loops across your foundation chain or previous row.
  • Return Pass : This step involves removing loops from the hook until only one loop remains.

The combination of these two passes creates a dense fabric with a distinct texture that can be manipulated into various patterns.

💡 History of Tunisian Crochet

The origins of Tunisian crochet can be traced back to North Africa and the Mediterranean regions. Historically, it was used for making warm garments and household items. The technique gained popularity in the United States during the 19th century when it was introduced as the "Afghan stitch" due to its use in creating afghans. Today, Tunisian crochet has evolved into a beloved craft with a dedicated community of enthusiasts who appreciate its unique qualities and endless possibilities.

Materials Needed

Before diving into Tunisian crochet, gather the following materials:

  1. Tunisian Crochet Hook : This hook is typically longer than standard crochet hooks and may have a stopper at one end to hold stitches in place.
  2. Yarn : Choose yarn that suits your project; worsted weight yarn is commonly recommended for beginners due to its ease of handling.
  3. Scissors : For cutting yarn as needed.
  4. Tapestry Needle : Used for weaving in ends after completing your project.
  5. Stitch Markers (optional): Helpful for marking specific points in your work.
How to Tunisian Crochet

How to Tunisian Crochet

1. Slip Knot

  1. Create a loop with your yarn.
  2. Pull the working yarn through the loop to create a slip knot.
  3. Place this slip knot onto your hook.

2. Foundation Chain

  1. Make a chain of desired length (a multiple of 2 is recommended).
  2. Ensure your chain is not too tight; this will make it easier to work into later.

3. Forward Pass

  1. Insert your hook into the second chain from the hook.
  2. Yarn over and pull up a loop (you should have one loop on your hook).
  3. Continue inserting your hook into each chain across the row until all loops are on your hook.

4. Return Pass

  1. Yarn over and pull through one loop on your hook (this creates the first stitch of the return pass).
  2. Yarn over again and pull through two loops at a time until only one loop remains on your hook.
  3. This completes one row of Tunisian crochet.

Common Tunisian Crochet Stitches

Tunisian Simple Stitch (TSS)

The TSS is one of the most basic stitches in Tunisian crochet and serves as an excellent starting point for beginners.

  • Forward Pass : Insert your hook under the front vertical bar of each stitch and pull up a loop.
  • Return Pass : Follow standard return pass instructions as described above.
How to Tunisian Crochet

Tunisian Knit Stitch (TKS)

This stitch mimics the look of knitting while using a single hook.

  • Forward Pass : Insert your hook from front to back through the vertical bar.
  • Return Pass : Same as TSS.

Tunisian Purl Stitch (TPS)

The TPS creates a textured fabric that resembles traditional purling in knitting.

  • Forward Pass : Insert your hook from back to front through the vertical bar.
  • Return Pass : Follow standard return pass instructions.

Other Popular Stitches

  • Tunisian Basketweave : A combination of TSS and TKS creates a textured pattern reminiscent of woven fabric.
  • Tunisian Shell Stitch : This stitch forms decorative shells along your work, adding visual interest.
  • Tunisian Cross Stitch : A lovely stitch that creates an X pattern across your fabric.
How to Tunisian Crochet

How to Read Tunisian Crochet Patterns

Reading patterns can be challenging for beginners but becomes easier with practice:

  1. Abbreviations : Familiarize yourself with common abbreviations used in patterns (e.g., TSS for Tunisian Simple Stitch).
  2. Row Instructions : Pay attention to whether instructions are given for forward passes or return passes.
  3. Gauge Information : Always check gauge information before starting; this ensures that your finished project matches the intended size.

Tips for Successful Tunisian Crochet

  1. Start Small : If you're new to Tunisian crochet, begin with small projects like dishcloths or coasters to practice basic stitches before moving on to larger items.
  2. Be Mindful of Curling : Tunisian crochet tends to curl more than traditional crochet; using a larger hook size or incorporating border stitches can help minimize this issue.
  3. Experiment with Colors : Don’t hesitate to play with color changes or variegated yarns to create visually appealing patterns in your work.
  4. Practice Tension Control : Maintaining consistent tension is crucial in achieving even stitches; practice will help you develop this skill over time.
  5. Watch Tutorials : Utilize online resources such as video tutorials or blogs dedicated to Tunisian crochet for visual guidance on techniques and patterns.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

  1. Stitches Too Tight : If you find it difficult to insert your hook into stitches, try using a larger hook or loosening your tension.
  2. Uneven Rows : If rows appear uneven or misaligned, check that you're consistently skipping stitches as needed for each cross stitch.
  3. Curling Fabric : If your fabric curls at the edges, consider blocking it after completion or using a larger hook size.

Creative Project Ideas

  1. Tunisian Crocheted Blankets : Use various stitches to create cozy blankets perfect for gifts or personal use.
  2. Scarves and Shawls : Experiment with different colors and patterns for stylish accessories.
  3. Home Decor Items : Create beautiful pillows, table runners, or wall hangings using various stitch patterns.
  4. Fashion Accessories : Design stylish bags or hats incorporating unique stitches for added texture.

Tunisian Crochet FAQs

  1. How does Tunisian crochet differ from traditional crochet?
    • In traditional crochet, you work one stitch at a time and typically turn your work at the end of each row. In Tunisian crochet, you hold all stitches on the hook and work in two passes: a forward pass to collect loops and a return pass to remove them.
  2. What is the foundation chain in Tunisian crochet?
    • The foundation chain is the initial chain of stitches you create before starting your project. It serves as the base for your Tunisian crochet work.
  3. Can I use any yarn for Tunisian crochet?
    • While you can use various yarns, it's best to avoid novelty yarns that are too fuzzy or textured, as they can make it difficult to see the stitches. Natural fibers like wool work well.
  4. How do I prevent curling in my Tunisian projects?
    • Curling is common in Tunisian crochet due to the dense fabric. To minimize curling, consider using a larger hook size or adding border stitches after completing your project.
  5. What are some common stitches used in Tunisian crochet?
    • Common stitches include the Tunisian Simple Stitch (TSS), Tunisian Knit Stitch (TKS), and Tunisian Purl Stitch (TPS). Each stitch creates different textures and appearances.
  6. Can I work Tunisian crochet in the round?
    • Yes, you can work in the round using double-ended hooks or circular hooks designed for Tunisian crochet.
  7. How do I change colors in Tunisian crochet?
    • To change colors, introduce the new yarn during the last yarn-over of your stitch in the forward pass, then continue with the new color for the return pass.
  8. What types of projects are best suited for Tunisian crochet?
    • Tunisian crochet is ideal for blankets, scarves, shawls, bags, and home decor items due to its thick and textured fabric.

Learn More about Crochet

How to Tunisian Crochet
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