How to Crochet into the Front Loop and Back Loop

How to Crochet into the Front Loop and Back Loop Step by Step

Written by: Jeff Tse

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Time to read 5 min

Introduction

Crocheting into the front loop only (FLO) and back loop only (BLO) are essential techniques that can add texture and dimension to your projects. Understanding these methods allows you to create unique patterns and designs, enhancing the overall look of your crochet work.

When you crochet into the front loop, you are working with the loop closest to you, while crocheting into the back loop involves using the loop that is farthest away. Both techniques provide different visual effects; for example, FLO creates a raised ridge on the fabric's surface, while BLO leaves a subtle indentation.

These methods are particularly useful in various applications, such as creating ribbing in hats and scarves, adding decorative elements to blankets, or shaping garments. By mastering FLO and BLO techniques, you can expand your crochet repertoire and explore new creative possibilities. In this guide, we'll show you step-by-step how to crochet into the front and back loops, with tips and project ideas to help you incorporate these techniques into your crochet practice. Let’s dive in and enhance your crochet experience!

💡 Did you know

The techniques of crocheting into the front loop only (FLO) and back loop only (BLO) have evolved alongside the craft of crochet itself, which dates back to the early 19th century. While specific historical documentation on FLO and BLO is limited, these methods emerged as crafters sought to enhance their projects with unique textures and patterns. As crochet gained popularity across various cultures, artisans began experimenting with different stitch techniques, leading to the widespread adoption of FLO and BLO in modern crochet. Today, these techniques are essential for creating intricate designs, ribbing, and decorative elements in countless crochet patterns.

Front Loop and Back Loop Techniques

Crocheting into the front loop or back loop is a fundamental skill that can significantly enhance your crochet projects. By working into only one loop of the stitch instead of both, you can create various textures, shapes, and designs.


  • Front Loop Only (FLO) : This technique involves inserting your hook into the front loop of a stitch, leaving the back loop unworked.
  • Back Loop Only (BLO) : This technique involves inserting your hook into the back loop of a stitch, leaving the front loop unworked.

Both techniques are widely used in various crochet patterns, allowing for creative flexibility in your projects.

Understanding Crochet Stitches

Anatomy of a Crochet Stitch: A crochet stitch typically consists of two loops that form a "V" shape at the top of each stitch. When you look at your work from above, you'll see these V's lined up along the row or round.


Identifying Front Loop and Back Loop

  • Front Loop : The loop closest to you when you are crocheting.
  • Back Loop : The loop farthest away from you.

Understanding these loops is crucial for successfully executing FLO and BLO techniques.

How to Crochet into the Front Loop Only (FLO)

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Prepare Your Work : Start with a completed row of stitches.
  2. Identify the Front Loop : Look at the top of your last stitch; you'll see a "V." The loop closest to you is the front loop.
  3. Insert Your Hook : Insert your hook under the front loop only.
  4. Yarn Over : Wrap the yarn around your hook.
  5. Pull Up a Loop : Draw the yarn through the front loop, creating two loops on your hook.
  6. Complete Your Stitch : Yarn over again and pull through both loops on your hook.
How to Crochet into the Front Loop and Back Loop

Tips for Success

  • Maintain consistent tension throughout your work.
  • Practice on a swatch before starting a project.
  • Use contrasting colors to help identify loops while learning.

Common Applications

  • Creating ribbing in hats or scarves.
  • Adding texture to blankets or garments.
  • Working decorative edges on projects.

How to Crochet into the Back Loop Only (BLO)

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Prepare Your Work : Start with a completed row of stitches.
  2. Identify the Back Loop : Look at the top of your last stitch; you'll see a "V." The loop farthest from you is the back loop.
  3. Insert Your Hook : Insert your hook under the back loop only.
  4. Yarn Over : Wrap the yarn around your hook.
  5. Pull Up a Loop : Draw the yarn through the back loop, creating two loops on your hook.
  6. Complete Your Stitch : Yarn over again and pull through both loops on your hook.
How to Crochet into the Front Loop and Back Loop

Tips for Success

  • Keep an eye on your tension; it should be consistent throughout.
  • Make sure you're inserting your hook correctly into the back loop.
  • Practice with different stitches to see how BLO affects their appearance.

Common Applications

  • Creating textured patterns in blankets or garments.
  • Adding decorative elements to amigurumi projects.
  • Working ribbing in cuffs or hems.

Combining FLO and BLO Techniques

Combining front loop only (FLO) and back loop only (BLO) techniques can create stunning textures and patterns in your crochet work.


Alternating Between FLO and BLO

  • Work several stitches in FLO for one section.
  • Switch to BLO for another section.
  • Continue alternating as desired throughout your project.

Creating Textured Patterns

By alternating between FLO and BLO, you can achieve various textured effects, such as:

  • Ribbing patterns that add stretchability.
  • Decorative stripes that enhance visual interest.

Shaping with FLO and BLO

Using FLO and BLO techniques allows you to shape garments and accessories effectively.
Increasing and Decreasing Techniques

  • To increase using FLO or BLO: Work two stitches in one stitch using either technique.
  • To decrease: Work two stitches together using either technique.

Shaping Garments and Accessories

Use these techniques to create curves or angles in items like:

  • Sweaters with fitted sleeves.
  • Hats with structured brims.

Decorative Uses of FLO and BLO

FLO and BLO techniques can also be used decoratively in various ways:

  • Surface Crochet Techniques: Adding surface crochet over existing fabric can create raised designs using either technique.
  • Edging and Finishing Touches: Use FLO or BLO for finishing edges on blankets, scarves, or other items for added texture.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

When practicing FLO and BLO techniques, you might encounter some common challenges:

  • Uneven Tension : Ensure you're holding yarn consistently; practice will help improve this over time.
  • Gaps or Holes : If gaps appear, check that you're inserting your hook correctly into each loop without skipping any stitches inadvertently.
  • Difficulty Identifying Loops : Use contrasting yarn colors while practicing to make it easier to identify front and back loops until you're comfortable with it.

Project Ideas Using FLO and BLO

Here are some fun project ideas that utilize front loop only (FLO) and back loop only (BLO) techniques:

  • Ribbed Beanie : Use FLO for ribbing at the bottom edge for a snug fit.
  • Textured Blanket : Alternate between FLO and BLO rows for a cozy throw blanket with interesting texture.
  • Decorative Wall Hanging : Combine both techniques creatively for unique designs in wall art pieces.

Learn More about Crochet

How to Crochet into the Front Loop and Back Loop