What is a Hank of Yarn? Everything You Need to Know

Written by: Jeff Tse

September 12, 2024

Time to read 6 min

Table of content

What is a Hank of Yarn? How to Use a Hank of Yarn Step 1: Winding the Hank Step 2: Finding the Yarn End Advantages of Using Hanks of Yarn Disadvantages of Using Hanks of Yarn Comparing Hanks to Other Yarn Formats Tips for Working with Hanks of Yarn Frequently Asked Questions About Hanks of Yarn More Yarn Guides

In the realm of knitting and crocheting, understanding the various forms of yarn packaging is essential for both beginners and seasoned crafters. One of the most common terms you will encounter is "hank." This article will explore what a hank of yarn is, its characteristics, how it differs from other yarn formats, and practical tips for working with hanks. By the end of this guide, you will have a thorough understanding of hanks and how to use them effectively in your fiber arts projects.

What is a Hank of Yarn?

A hank of yarn is a specific way of packaging yarn that typically consists of a long loop of yarn that is twisted and secured with ties. This form allows the yarn to hang freely, making it easier to dye and display. Hanks are often used by indie dyers and are a popular choice for high-quality, hand-dyed yarns.

Definition and Measurement

The term "hank" can refer to different lengths depending on the type of fiber. For example:

A hank of cotton yarn typically measures 840 yards (approximately 767 meters ).
A hank of worsted yarn usually measures 560 yards (approximately 512 meters ).
A hank of linen yarn can measure around 300 yards (approximately 274 meters ).

It's important to note that while hanks are often measured by length, they are typically sold by weight in the yarn industry. This means that the actual yardage may vary slightly based on the fiber type and how it was spun.

How to Use a Hank of Yarn

While hanks are a popular way to package yarn, they cannot be used directly for knitting or crocheting without some preparation. Here’s how to prepare and use a hank of yarn:

Step 1: Winding the Hank

Before you can start working with a hank, you need to wind it into a ball or cake. This process can be done by hand or with the help of a yarn swift and ball winder.

Using a Yarn Swift : A yarn swift is a tool that holds the hank in place while you wind it. Place the hank on the swift, making sure it is untangled. Once secured, you can use a ball winder to create a neat ball of yarn.
Hand-Winding : If you don’t have a swift or ball winder, you can hand-wind the yarn. Hold the hank in one hand and use the other hand to wrap the yarn around your fingers or a flat surface, creating a ball. This method may take longer and requires more care to avoid tangling.

Step 2: Finding the Yarn End

Once the hank is wound into a ball or cake, you need to locate the yarn end to start your project. Here’s how:

For a Ball : The end is usually found on the outside of the ball. Simply pull it gently to begin using the yarn.
For a Cake : If you’ve wound the yarn into a cake, you can pull from the center or the outside. Pulling from the center can help keep the cake from rolling away.

Advantages of Using Hanks of Yarn

Hanks of yarn offer several advantages that make them a popular choice among crafters:

1. Visibility of Colorway: One of the primary benefits of using hanks is that they allow you to see the yarn’s colorway clearly. The open loops of a hank make it easier to assess how the colors will look when knitted or crocheted into a finished project. This visibility is particularly important for hand-dyed yarns, where color variations can significantly affect the final outcome.

2. Ideal for Dyeing: Hanks are often preferred by yarn dyers because their shape allows for even dye penetration. The loose loops ensure that the dye can reach all strands of yarn, resulting in a more uniform color. This characteristic makes hanks a popular choice for artisanal and hand-dyed yarns.

3. Less Tension: Hanks generally have less tension than skeins or balls, which can be beneficial for the fibers. The loose structure allows the fibers to breathe and move, reducing the risk of damage during storage.

Disadvantages of Using Hanks of Yarn

While hanks have many advantages, they also come with some drawbacks:

1. Requires Preparation: Unlike skeins or balls that are ready to use, hanks require winding before they can be worked with. This extra step can be time-consuming, especially if you are eager to start a new project.

2. Potential for Tangles: If not wound properly, hanks can become tangled, making it challenging to use the yarn. Care must be taken during the winding process to ensure that the yarn remains untangled and easy to work with.

3. Availability: While hanks are popular among indie dyers, they may not be as readily available as skeins or balls in larger retail stores. This can make it more challenging to find the specific yarn you want in a hank format.

Comparing Hanks to Other Yarn Formats

Understanding the differences between hanks and other yarn formats can help you make informed decisions when purchasing yarn. Here’s a comparison of hanks, skeins, and balls:

Hanks vs. Skeins

Shape : Hanks are looped and tied, while skeins are typically oblong and ready to use.
Preparation : Hanks require winding before use, whereas skeins can be used directly.
Visibility : Hanks allow for better visibility of colorways, making them ideal for hand-dyed yarns.

Hanks vs. Balls

Shape : Hanks are looped, while balls are spherical.
Ease of Use : Balls are often easier to work with since they can be pulled from the center or the outside without the need for winding.
Storage : Balls are generally more compact and easier to store than hanks.

Tips for Working with Hanks of Yarn

When working with hanks of yarn, consider the following tips to ensure a successful project:

1. Always Wind Before Use: Make sure to wind your hank into a ball or cake before starting your project. This preparation will help prevent tangles and make it easier to work with the yarn.

2. Use a Swift and Ball Winder: If you have access to a yarn swift and ball winder, use them to make the winding process faster and easier. These tools can help you create a neat and tangle-free ball of yarn.

3. Check for Tangles: Before you start knitting or crocheting, check the wound yarn for any tangles. If you notice any knots or twists, take a moment to untangle them to avoid frustration later on.

4. Store Properly: When not in use, store your hanks in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. This will help preserve the quality of the fibers and prevent fading.

5. Experiment with Patterns: Hanks of yarn are perfect for experimenting with various stitch patterns and techniques. Don’t hesitate to try new designs and showcase the unique qualities of your yarn.

Frequently Asked Questions About Hanks of Yarn

Q: Why do some yarns only come in hanks?

A: Some yarns, particularly hand-dyed and artisanal yarns, are sold exclusively in hanks because this form allows for better dyeing and reduces stress on delicate fibers. It also enhances the visual appeal, making the unique colorways stand out.

Q: Can I use yarn directly from a hank?

A: No, it’s not advisable to use yarn directly from a hank, as it will tangle quickly. Always wind your hank into a ball or cake before starting your project.

Q: Are hanks more expensive than skeins?

A: Hanks can sometimes be pricier than skeins, especially when dealing with luxury or hand-dyed yarns. The higher cost reflects the artisanal nature of the yarn, the labor-intensive dyeing process, and the premium quality of the fibers.

Q: How should I store hanks of yarn?

A: Store hanks in a cool, dry place, preferably in a breathable container. Keep them loosely wound to avoid stretching the fibers. You can also hang them on a pegboard or lay them flat in a drawer.

Q: What should I do if my hank gets tangled during winding?

A: If your hank tangles, stop winding immediately and gently work out the tangles by hand. Patience is key – pulling on the yarn too forcefully can worsen the tangles.