What is Mohair Yarn?

What is Mohair Yarn? Here's Everything You Need to Know

執筆者: Jeff Tse

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読む時間 6 min

Introduction

Mohair yarn is a luxurious textile derived from the hair of Angora goats, renowned for its unique properties and versatility. Often referred to as the "diamond fiber" due to its exceptional sheen and luster, mohair has been cherished in the textile world for centuries. Its origins trace back to the highlands of Tibet, with significant production now centered in Turkey and South Africa.

The fibers of mohair are long, smooth, and resilient, making them ideal for a variety of knitting and crocheting projects. Mohair yarn is lightweight yet warm, providing excellent insulation while remaining breathable. This quality allows it to be used year-round, offering comfort in both cold and warm climates.

Crafted from the undercoat of Angora goats, mohair is prized for its ability to take dye exceptionally well, resulting in vibrant colors that enhance any project. Whether used alone or blended with other fibers like wool or silk, mohair adds a touch of elegance and sophistication to garments and accessories. In this guide, we will explore the characteristics, benefits, and various uses of mohair yarn, helping you understand why it’s a favorite among crafters worldwide. 

What is Mohair Yarn?

Origin of Mohair

Mohair comes from the Angora goat, which is primarily raised in regions such as Turkey, South Africa, and the United States. The fibers are harvested through shearing, similar to sheep wool. Mohair fibers are long, smooth, and lustrous, typically measuring between 4 to 12 inches in length. The unique structure of mohair fibers contributes to their strength and durability.

Properties of Mohair Yarn

  1. Luster : Mohair has a natural sheen that adds elegance to any project. This luster makes it a popular choice for special garments and accessories.
  2. Warmth : Despite being lightweight, mohair provides excellent insulation. Its structure contains air pockets that trap heat, making it ideal for warm clothing in cooler climates.
  3. Durability : Mohair is less prone to pilling and breaking compared to traditional wool. This makes it suitable for items that experience regular wear and tear.
  4. Drape : The long fibers of mohair allow for a beautiful drape in finished garments. This quality makes it perfect for shawls, cardigans, and other flowing designs.
  5. Versatility : Mohair can be blended with other fibers like wool, silk, or nylon to enhance its properties or create unique textures.

Types of Mohair Yarn

Mohair yarn comes in various forms:

  • Brushed Mohair : This type has a fuzzy texture created by brushing the fibers. It’s often used in lace-weight yarns for delicate projects like shawls.
  • Unbrushed Mohair : Smoother than brushed mohair, this type offers a shiny finish and is less fluffy. It’s ideal for structured garments.
  • Mohair Blends : Many yarns combine mohair with other fibers to create unique blends that enhance strength or softness while retaining the benefits of mohair.
What is Mohair Yarn?

Benefits of Using Mohair Yarn

1. Lightweight Yet Warm: Mohair's unique structure allows it to provide warmth without the bulkiness often associated with heavier yarns. This makes it an excellent choice for layering garments.

2. Luxurious Feel: The softness and sheen of mohair give projects a luxurious feel that elevates any design. Garments made from mohair are often sought after for their high-end appearance.

3. Color Retention: Mohair takes dye exceptionally well, resulting in vibrant colors that last over time. This quality makes it popular among dyers looking to create stunning colorways.

4. Low Maintenance: Many mohair yarns are easy to care for; they can often be machine-washed on gentle cycles or hand-washed with mild detergents. Always check the label for specific care instructions.

5. Unique Textures: When blended with other fibers or used alone, mohair can create various textures in your projects—from fluffy and airy to smooth and sleek.

Uses for Mohair Yarn

1. Garments: Mohair is commonly used in sweaters, cardigans, and shawls due to its warmth and drape. It adds elegance to everyday wear while keeping you cozy.

2. Accessories: Hats, scarves, and mittens made from mohair provide both style and functionality. The lightweight nature ensures comfort without sacrificing warmth.

3. Home Decor: Mohair can also be used in home decor items like blankets and cushions, adding a touch of luxury to your living space.

4. Blending with Other Yarns: Many crafters enjoy blending mohair with other fibers to enhance durability or create interesting textures in their projects.

Tips for Working with Mohair Yarn

  1. Swatch Before You Start : Always make a swatch before beginning your project to ensure you achieve the desired gauge and fabric drape.
  2. Use Sharp Needles : When knitting or crocheting with mohair, use sharp needles or hooks to prevent snagging the delicate fibers.
  3. Be Mindful of Tension : Maintain consistent tension throughout your work to avoid uneven stitches or fabric distortion.
  4. Consider Blending : If you find mohair too slippery or challenging to work with alone, consider blending it with a more textured yarn for added grip.
  5. Store Properly : Keep your mohair yarn stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain its quality over time.
What is Mohair Yarn?

Caring for Mohair Yarn Projects

To keep your finished projects looking their best:

  • Hand Wash Only: Always hand wash mohair garments in cool to lukewarm water using a mild detergent specifically designed for delicate fibers. Avoid machine washing, as it can cause the fibers to felt or lose their shape.
  • Avoid Agitation: When washing, gently submerge the garment and avoid rubbing or agitating it. Let it soak for a few minutes to loosen any dirt or stains, then carefully press out excess water without wringing.
  • Dry Flat: After washing, lay the mohair item flat on a clean towel or drying rack to dry. Never hang mohair garments, as this can stretch the fibers and distort their shape.
  • Use a Garment Steamer: For quick refreshes, use a handheld garment steamer or an iron set to medium heat without direct contact. Steam can help remove wrinkles and revive the fibers without damaging them.
  • Store Properly: When not in use, fold mohair garments neatly and store them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Use breathable garment bags or containers to protect against moths and dust.
  • Avoid Heat and Chemicals: Keep mohair items away from heat sources and avoid using bleach or harsh chemicals that can damage the fibers.
  • Regular Maintenance: Gently brush your mohair items with a soft brush to restore fluffiness and remove any surface dust. This helps keep them looking fresh without frequent washing.
  • Air Out Between Wears: Mohair doesn’t need to be washed after every wear; simply airing it out can help eliminate odors. Hang it in a well-ventilated area to refresh between uses.

FAQs about Mohair Yarn

  1. What is mohair yarn made from?
    Mohair yarn is derived from the hair of Angora goats. It is known for its silky texture, sheen, and lightweight properties, making it distinct from other yarns like wool.
  2. What makes mohair yarn different from other types of yarn?
    Mohair is warmer and lighter than sheep's wool and has a unique luster. Its fibers are longer and smoother, contributing to its luxurious feel.
  3. Why does mohair yarn itch, and how can I prevent it?
    Some people may find mohair itchy due to its fibers. To avoid discomfort, consider blending it with softer yarns or test a small piece against your skin before starting a project.
  4. Can I blend mohair with other types of yarn?
    Yes, mohair can be blended with other fibers like wool or acrylic to enhance texture and ease of use in your projects.
  5. Does mohair yarn shed?
    Yes, mohair can shed, especially if it is lightly spun. Tightly spun mohair is less likely to shed.
  6. Is mohair suitable for next-to-skin garments?
    While some people can wear it comfortably, others may find it prickly. It’s often better suited for outerwear or blended with softer fibers for next-to-skin items.
  7. Can I dye mohair yarn?
    Yes, you can dye mohair yarn effectively, as it takes dye well and retains vibrant colors.
  8. How do I store my mohair yarn?
    Store mohair in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Use airtight containers or bags to protect against moths and pests.
  9. Is mohair good for summer projects?
    Generally, mohair is not recommended for summer projects as it can be too warm due to its insulating properties.
  10. How does mohair compare to wool?
    Mohair has a natural sheen and smoother surface compared to wool, which has raised scales that can make it feel scratchier for some individuals.

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